Former Republican Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger made a video on Sunday (1/10/2021) comparing what happened at our capital on January 6th to Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, a violent and terrible day in Germany 1938 that resulted in the beginning of the Holocaust. To be clear, that violence is not the same as the violence that happened at the capital this year and just for fun I feel it is important to virtue signal again and remind you that I abhor violence of all kinds.
This violence was unlike anything that William Shirer, the author of “The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, whom was a witness to the horrors of what Hitler did in Germany and he even survived the Holocaust in Aushwitz, had seen in Germany to date. To quote Shirer that year in Austria was “an orgy of sadism”, tens of thousands were jailed and sent to concentration camps and all there worldly possessions were confiscated or stolen. Compare this to what happened at the capital this year where a few hundred people broke into the capital building, broke windows, trashed offices, stole furniture and computers, and in the end an innocent, unarmed woman was shot and killed in the chaos.
In short Schwarzenegger is wrong, wrong by definition, wrong by body count, wrong in the quantity and quality of the violence, wrong on every account.
Because of how often we hear the comparison of Hitler and Nazi Germany I thought it may be helpful to give you a brief history and a little bit of the truth about it all. I remember the first time I read William Shirer’s “The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich” and I remember thinking wow there was so much I didn’t know. This was probably because of my ignorance and apathy during school time when I was younger. Never the less I am shocked how often I hear someone compare Hitler and Nazi Germany to something today and it reminds me of my ignorance before I read this thousand page book about it. I keep a timeline of Hitler and Nazi Germany on my phone just to have a reference so I can quickly go to the source of the information when I hear someone reach for the metaphor of Nazi Germany. I want to share it with you, at the end, so you can do the same.
It goes without saying that comparing someone to Hitler is a serious charge and shouldn’t be taken lightly. Far to often this happens and it happens from those that should know better. As I have said many times when I hear something form some prominent person, TV, movie, or a book I always doubt first then confirm. It’s pretty easy to confirm in the first person account of what happened, most of the time, and William Shirer’s book provides us with just that. I guess those that make this comparison and reach for the metaphor of everything is Nazi Germany haven’t read this book or thinks you wont. In fact, that was a powerful tool that the propagandist minister of Germany used, he counted on the ignorance of the people. Germany, of course, went one step further and destroyed books and information they didn’t like so the people couldn’t go to the source or even question it.
Hitler was a strange, violent, twisted, and evil character and although he was hard to understand it wasn’t impossible. I’m surprised when folks say that Hitler secretly took over Germany, exterminated the Jews, took over France, threatened Britain, Africa, Russia, Italy, and the United States. Hitler wrote a book about what he was going to do and the ideology he held, true he didn’t write a step-by-step outline, it shouldn’t of shocked the world. When Times Magazine made him Person of the Year this book was already published and his ideology was no secret. Perhaps, this speaks more to Times Magazine than anything.
This list is not exhaustive and is just a quick snapshot of the time line of Hitlers life and conquests. Feel free to take it and add to it or ignore completely.
1889, April 20th, Hitler was born, he quit school when he was 16.
1909-1913, Hitler was homeless in Vienna, he left for Munich Germany in 1913.
1914, Hitler entered the 1st World War.
1918, Germany lost the war and Hitler enters politics.
1919, Hitler joins a small political group called the German Workers Party
1921, Hitler becomes leader of party and changes the name to National Socialist German Workers Party.
1923, the German currency lost value it had dropped to a rate of 4 billion marks vs the dollar. In November, The Beer Hall Putsch, Hitlers attempt to overthrow the government at gunpoint.
1924, April 1st, Hitler was found guilty of treason and sentenced to 5 years in prison where he began work on Mein Kampf. On December 20th, Hitler was released from prison thanks to yuletide amnesty.
1925, Feb 27th, Hitler addressed the first mass meeting of the reborn Nazi party. That same year the Nazi Party has 27,000 dues-paying members.
1928, the Nazi party has close to one million polled members.
1932, Hitler runs for president and fails, in December he is offered Vice Chancellor this makes him furious.
1933, January, Hitler meets with Chancellor Papen and they make a deal to appoint Hitler to Chancellor and Papen to Vice Chancellor.
1934, June 30th, the Nazi Blood Purge, Hitler ordered the death of dozens of opposition party leaders. In August of that same year though clearly unconstitutional he had his cabinet decree a law combining the offices of President and Chancellor. On August 2nd President Hindenburg died.
1935, March 16, Hitler publicly defies the Versailles Treaty and secretly rearms Germany.
1936, March 7th, Hitler takes the Rhineland.
1938, Feb 12, Hitler meets with Kurt Von Schuschnigg, the Chancellor of Austria, and demanded he sign an unconditional surrender. That same day begins the Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass and begins forcing Jews into concentration camps. In September of that year Hitler takes Czechoslovakia. Hitler is Times Man of the Year.
1939, August 23rd, Hitler meets with Stalin and makes an agreement to conquer Poland and divide the territory between them. In September Hitler’s armies invade Poland. On September 3rd Britain and France declared war on Germany.
1940, April, Hitler took Denmark and Norway. In May Hitler took Belgium and Holland. On June 22nd France formally surrendered.
1941, June 22nd, Hitler strikes Russia. On December 11th, Hitler declares war on the United States.
1943, Spring, The American and British allies landed in North Africa and were closing in on German-Italian forces in Tunisia.
1944, July 20, a plot to kill Hitler. In the summer half of Italy was gone and most of Russia, the United States landed on the beaches of Normandy.
1945, March 19, With the Russians and the United States allies closing in on Germany Hitler orders the destruction of Germany and the murder of Germans. On April 29th, Hitler marries Eva Braunn and dictates his last will and testament. Mussolini and his wife are caught and killed. On April 30th, Hitler commits suicide, he shoots himself in the head, Eva injects poison.